NEAR Contract Standards

Padrão de Contrato Inteligente

Suite of Rust-based smart contract standards for the NEAR Protocol, including NEP-141 (fungible tokens), NEP-171 (NFTs), NEP-145 (storage management), and NEP-297 (events), providing interoperable primitives for the NEAR ecosystem.

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Detalhes

Licença https://github.com/near/near-sdk-rs
Status de Dev 🟢 Ativo
Detalhe do Status de Dev Active
Proprietário NEAR Protocol / NEAR Foundation
Órgão de Governança NEAR Foundation (NEP standards process)
País Switzerland (NEAR Foundation HQ)
Ano de Início 2020
Stack Rust (primary, via near-sdk-rs); JavaScript/TypeScript (via near-sdk-js); AssemblyScript (legacy)
Financiamento NEAR Foundation grants; NEAR Protocol core team R&D
Última Investigação 9 de mar. de 2026

Visão de topologia

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Visão de topologia: NEAR Contract StandardsEsta ferramenta no centro e o que se relaciona diretamente com ela. Cada linha nomeia o tipo de relação.NEARContract St…NEAR Protocol (Construído sobre)NEARProtocol

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Domínios de Caso de Uso

Evolução de Plataformas e Soberania

Capacidades

Autoalojável

Padrão de Contrato Inteligente Atributos

Origens Developed by NEAR Protocol core team and community as the ecosystem grew beyond simple contracts; NEP (NEAR Enhancement Proposal) process mirrors EIP process; designed for NEAR's sharded, account-model runtime with storage-staking economics.
Formatos de Dados JSON for cross-contract calls and event logs (NEP-297 event standard); borsh for efficient state serialization; NEAR account IDs as string types; storage-key prefixed state trees
Termos MIT / Apache 2.0 (near-sdk-rs dual licensed)
Fundos Unknown; NEAR Foundation funds ecosystem development broadly but no public figure specific to standards work
Baseado Em ERC-20 / ERC-721 concepts adapted to NEAR's account model and storage-staking economics; NEP-141 is functionally analogous to ERC-20 but NEAR-native
Permissões Permissionless contract deployment by any NEAR account; storage staking required (account must hold NEAR proportional to storage used)
Ferramentas de Desenvolvimento near-sdk-rs (Rust SDK), near-sdk-js (JS SDK), NEAR CLI, near-workspaces (integration testing), Pagoda / NEAR developer console
Maturidade / Padronização do Protocolo NEP-141 and NEP-171 are ratified standards; broadly adopted by NEAR ecosystem wallets, DEXes, and marketplaces (Ref Finance, Paras, etc.)
Estrutura de Confiança NEAR's account-based model: contracts are named accounts; cross-contract calls are async with callbacks; no built-in reputation layer; storage staking as economic spam prevention
Domínio de Aplicação-Alvo DeFi, NFTs, gaming, DAOs, social apps (NEAR Social / SocialDB), civic coordination, identity (linkdrop pattern)
Modelo de Implantação Per-account contract deployment; each NEAR account can hold exactly one contract; factory pattern used for multi-instance deployments
Tipo de Padrão Token Standard; Interface Standard
Ecossistema NEAR Protocol

Relacionamentos

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