TODA/IP

P2P Protocols

Ledgerless P2P communication and value-transmission protocol operating at the network packet level. Each TODA packet (Sato-Server) is a self-contained cryptographic unit embedding proof of ownership, enabling serverless asset transfer without miners, global ledgers, or third-party dependencies. Uses deterministic distributed computing (DDC) as proof-of-work and achieves global consensus via periodic Merkle root publication every 6–30 seconds. Primary infrastructure for HyperCycle.ai's Internet of AI (IoAI).

Fully P2P Company High capture risk

Details

License Closed source
Dev Status Released
Owner Toda.Network Corp; co-authored by Toufi Saliba and Dann Toliver
Country USA
Start Year 2017
Stack Rust, C/C
Funding Bootstrapped
Last Investigated Jan 15, 2026

Use Case Domains

Platform Evolution & Sovereignty Identity & Trust Group Formation & Governance

Affordances

Sovereign identity

P2P Protocol Attributes

P2P Architecture Ledgerless P2P — each node maintains local state; geographic distribution of devices required for consensus
Overlay Network Device-local per participant; no global overlay — geographic distribution across the network serves as the distribution model
Content Addressing Yes — each TODA packet has unique global identifier derived from hierarchical binary search-tree (Earth64)
Local-First Yes — no server dependencies; operates entirely from participant devices
E2EE Yes — cryptographic proof of ownership embedded in each packet
CRDTs Lib N/A
Byzantine Fault Tolerance Yes — attack cost exceeds benefit by design; geographic distribution prevents power concentration
Signature Yes — ownership proof cryptographically bound to public key within each packet
Permissions Key-based (ownership proof embedded in packet; bound to single public key)
Semantic Web Compatability No
Smart Contract No (protocol layer; smart contracts can be built on top via HyperCycle)
Protocol Stack Position Transport-equivalent (packet-level) — designed to coexist alongside TCP/IP as a parallel value-transmission layer, not built on top of it
Asset / Value Embedding Native (packet-level) — each TODA packet IS the asset; cryptographic ownership proof embedded directly in packet structure
Protocol Maturity / Standardization Production / Proprietary Standard — V1.0 in production; not submitted to external standards body