Lightweight, read-only protocol for making fast, efficient queries against authoritative trust registries to verify whether an entity is authorized to take an action under a specific governance framework. The fundamental query is: "Does entity X hold authorization Y under governance framework Z?" Includes additional query types for retrieving registry metadata, supported authorization namespaces, and registry-of-registries relationships. Designed as "DNS for trust domains" — a standard data model, query vocabulary, and transport binding any ecosystem can implement regardless of internal trust architecture (X.509, OpenID Federation, EBSI Trust Chains, TRAIN, blockchains, etc.)
LicenseSpec: open under ToIP IPR framework; multiple independent implementations including archetech/archon-trust-registry
Dev Status 🔍 Review
Dev Status DetailPublic Review 02 of V2.0 (Dec 2025); core specification separated from transport bindings; initial REST/HTTPS binding
OwnerTrust Over IP Foundation (project of Linux Foundation Decentralized Trust); developed by the Trust Registry Task Force (TRTF) within the Technology Stack Working Group
Governing Body ToIP / LF Decentralized Trust (Trust Registry Task Force, within the Technology Stack Working Group)
Governing Body - List
Trust Over IP Foundation
CountryInternational (Linux Foundation; global membership)
Start Year 2021
StackSpecification only; reference implementations expected via OpenAPI 3.0 client/server code generation; HTTPS as initial transport binding; future bindings to DIDComm and TSP under consideration
FundingTrust Over IP Foundation member contributions
Last Investigated Jul 1, 2026
Topology view
This tool in the centre and the things it is directly related to. Each line names the kind of relationship.
OriginsToIP TRTF — formed Summer 2021 in response to COVID-era cross-jurisdiction digital health credential verification needs
DatabaseN/A — TRQP queries existing trust registry systems-of-record; storage is registry-side concern; bridges adapt diverse backends including X.509 PKI, OpenID Federations, EBSI Trust Chains, TRAIN, and EU Trusted Lists
Query LanguageTRQP query types (Authorization, Recognition, Description) expressed as OpenAPI-defined REST endpoints over HTTPS; not a general query language but a small fixed set of typed queries
Data FormatsAuthority statements as semantic triples (authority, entity, assertion); REST/HTTPS binding follows OpenAPI Specification 3.1.0; assertions in three categories (descriptions, authorizations, recognitions)
Mobile SupportYes — HTTPS-based; usable from any mobile client capable of HTTPS
Web SupportYes — primary transport binding is REST/HTTPS; future bindings to DIDComm and TSP planned
Native AppsImplementation-dependent — OpenAPI 3.0 specification enables code generation for clients in any major language; wallet integrations expected for credential verification flows
TermsOpen standard, free to implement (under ToIP IPR framework)
FundsUnknown — ToIP/LF Decentralized Trust member-fee funded; specific TRTF (Trust Registry Task Force) budget not separately published
Based OnW3C DIDs (for authority and entity identifiers); OpenAPI Specification 3.1.0 (for REST binding); ABNF for authorization assertion strings
Governing Body - List
Trust Over IP Foundation
PermissionsRead-only protocol — no write permissions defined; create/update/delete reserved for future protocol versions if demand emerges
Authentication & IdentityAuthority and entity in authority statements identified by W3C DIDs (or KERI AIDs / HTTPS URLs); cryptographic verification of authority statements
Storage ModelRead-only query protocol — does not specify storage; bridges adapt to existing systems of record (databases, X.509 hierarchies, OpenID Federations, blockchains)
InteroperabilityDesigned for inter-ecosystem authority verification across heterogeneous trust architectures; bridge architecture allows existing infrastructure to be queried via uniform protocol
Data PortabilityAuthority statements queryable across registries; recognition queries enable building federated trust graphs across registries; bridges enable cross-system queries
Governance & Decision MakingToIP TRTF governance — open meetings, consensus-driven, IPR-protected under LF Decentralized Trust; each trust registry's authority statements derive from its governance framework rather than from TRQP itself
Key ManagementOut of scope for TRQP itself — each system of record manages its own keys; TRQP queries verify against the trust root of the relying registry
Credential TypesN/A — TRQP enables querying who is authorized to issue or verify credentials, but does not itself convey credentials
Verification MethodCryptographic verification of authority DID signatures on authority statements
Privacy FeaturesRead-only by design (no PII required for queries); transport-binding-dependent metadata privacy (HTTPS for initial binding; future DIDComm and TSP bindings would offer enhanced privacy)
Authentication MethodsTransport-binding-dependent — HTTPS TLS for initial binding; future DIDComm and TSP bindings would use those protocols' authentication mechanisms
Revocation MechanismAuthority-statement revocation handled by underlying systems-of-record — TRQP queries the current state of the registry; registry policies define how revocation is reflected in query responses
Agent Types SupportedSoftware agents (issuers, holders, verifiers, relying parties), governing bodies (authorities), and any party making programmatic trust decisions
Wallet/Client TypesWallet integrations (verifiable credential wallets querying trust registries to validate issuers); ecosystem-specific clients; library generation via OpenAPI 3.0
Recovery MechanismsOut of scope — recovery is a system-of-record concern at the underlying registry level
Credential Exchange ProtocolsTRQP composes with credential exchange protocols rather than being one — verifiers query TRQP during issuance/verification flows running over DIDComm, OpenID4VC, etc.
Trust FrameworkLayer 1 of ToIP four-layer stack — supports any ecosystem governance framework above it; specifically motivated by EU eIDAS 2.0 "verifying the verifier" requirements
Cost ModelFree — open standard, royalty-free implementation under ToIP/LF Decentralized Trust IPR
Censorship ResistanceDepends on backing trust registry deployment; protocol itself is read-only and does not prescribe registry resilience
Relationships
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